Most Common Mistakes and Solutions in Solar Panel Installation
1. WRONG DIRECTION AND ANGLE CHOICE
In order for solar panels to work efficiently, it is important to place them in the correct direction and angle. In Türkiye, solar panels are placed in the most efficient way. TO THE SOUTH is placed and 30-40 DEGREES positioned at an angle between .
Mistake:
When solar panels are placed in the wrong direction, they cannot collect sunlight efficiently enough and the system's energy production decreases.
Solution:
Placing the panels in the correct direction and angle increases efficiency. Before installing solar panels, it is necessary to correctly analyze when the sunlight is at its highest level and the orientation of your roof. A professional team can position the system correctly for efficient operation.
2. SHADING PROBLEMS
Solar panels require direct sunlight to work effectively. SHADING STRUCTURESIf there are trees or tall buildings, this will significantly reduce the efficiency of the solar panels.
Mistake:
Placing solar panels in shaded areas will prevent the entire surface of the panel from working efficiently, which will result in reduced energy.
Solution:
It is important to consider all sources of shadow in the surrounding area before installation. Areas should be selected as far away from shadowing objects as possible. If necessary, elements that may cast shadows may need to be cleaned or removed.
3. INSUFFICIENT NUMBER OF PANELS
The design of the solar energy system should be made according to the electricity consumption of the house. Insufficient number of panels may not meet the energy needs.
Mistake:
Installing too few panels may not be enough to meet the energy needs of the home, which reduces the efficiency of the system and can result in additional costs.
Solution:
The correct number of solar panels should be selected according to your energy consumption. The correct number of panels should be determined by calculating the annual energy consumption of the house and the installation should be done accordingly. With high efficiency panels, the same energy production can be achieved with fewer panels.
4. INCORRECT MOUNTING MATERIALS AND SYSTEM DESIGN
The materials used in solar panel assembly must be durable and safe. In addition, the system design must be done properly.
Mistake:
Using incorrect or low-quality assembly materials will affect the long-term performance of the system. Also, if the load-bearing capacity of the structure on which the panel will be placed is not calculated correctly, deformation or damage to the system may occur.
Solution:
Mounting materials must be of high quality and in accordance with standards. Before installing the panel, it must be ensured that the strength and carrying capacity of the structure is sufficient. Therefore, it is important to work with experts and get support from them.
5. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ERRORS
Electrical connection errors made when connecting the solar panel system to the grid can both pose a security risk and cause the system to not work efficiently.
Mistake:
Wrong electrical connections may cause panels to not work efficiently, short circuits or malfunctions in the system. It may also pose serious safety risks.
Solution:
Electrical connections must be made by qualified electrical engineers or certified installation teams. All connections must be made correctly and safety precautions must be taken.
6. INSUFFICIENT MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
Solar panels require regular maintenance and cleaning. If this maintenance is not done, dust and dirt accumulated on the panel surface can prevent light absorption.
Mistake:
When panels are not maintained, dirt and dust accumulation reduces the efficiency of the panels.
Solution:
It is necessary to maintain solar panels at regular intervals. Dust and dirt accumulated on the roof should be cleaned from the surface of the panel. In addition, in case of any malfunction or damage, it should be intervened quickly.
7. SYSTEM OVERLOAD
Loads exceeding the capacity of the system may prevent solar panels and inverters from operating efficiently.
Mistake:
Overloading can lead to energy losses and equipment damage.
Solution:
System design, number of panels, inverter capacity and other components must be designed correctly according to the energy needs of the house. Professional support is required to avoid exceeding the loadable capacity.
8. INCOMPLETE MONITORING AND PERFORMANCE CONTROL
Monitoring your solar energy system is important to increase efficiency. Keeping track of whether the system is working properly helps detect any malfunctions early.
Mistake:
Failure to monitor the system regularly may result in late detection of faults.
Solution:
Using monitoring systems integrated into solar panel systems, it is necessary to continuously monitor the efficiency of the panel and evaluate its performance.
Solar panel installation Mistakes made during installation can seriously affect the efficiency of the system. In order to prevent these mistakes, the correct location selection, number of panels, installation materials and electrical connections must be made carefully. Installation by an expert team ensures the longevity and efficient operation of your solar energy system.
